一个教师,进行教学工作,必須学会善于吃透学生的实际。吃透学生实际是什么意思?就是教师必須摸清学生的思想和学习状况,根据这些,有的放矢地进行教学工作。学生在学习中的思想状况和学习状况,分析起来,不外这些方面:学习中的思想动态(包括学习目的和学习态度),知識和技能基础,学习能力,认識过程中的矛盾,以及学习方法和习慣。这些方面是密切相連的。不先端正学习的目的和态度,就不可能有正确的学习方法和习慣。学生的接受能力和认識过程中的矛盾往往与他們是否切实掌握最基本的知識技能有关。而学生的学习目的和学习方法又直接关系着他們对基本知識和技能的掌握。 A teacher, teaching work, we must learn to be good at eating through the reality of students. Really understand what is the meaning of the students? Is the teacher must find out the student’s thinking and learning conditions, according to these, targeted teaching. Students in the study of the ideological status and learning status, analysis, but these aspects: the dynamic thinking of learning (including learning objectives and learning attitudes), knowledge and skills base, learning ability, understanding of the process of conflict, and learning Methods and habits. These aspects are closely linked. Without proper learning of purpose and attitude, it is impossible to have proper learning methods and habits. The acceptability of students and the contradictions in the process of cognition are often related to whether they actually grasp the most basic knowledge and skills. The students’ learning purposes and learning methods are directly related to their mastery of basic knowledge and skills.