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瓜类蔬菜是蔬菜产业重要的种类之一,但其产量和品质严重受到白粉病的影响。解决白粉病危害瓜类蔬菜生产最为有效的途径是选育和推广抗病品种,而对瓜类蔬菜白粉病菌及其抗性分子遗传机理的了解和运用是加快抗病品种选育的前提和基础。文章综述了瓜类蔬菜白粉病病原菌种类和分布、抗性遗传和抗性基因、抗性分子标记技术的开发和应用,针对存在的问题提出进一步研究的方向,以期为瓜类蔬菜抗白粉病育种提供参考和借鉴。
Melon vegetables are one of the important species in the vegetable industry, but their yield and quality are seriously affected by powdery mildew. The most effective way to solve the problem of powdery mildew melon vegetable production is to breed and popularize disease-resistant varieties. Understanding and applying genetic mechanism of powdery mildew and melon-resistant vegetable in melon vegetables is the premise and basis of accelerating breeding of disease- . In this paper, the types and distribution of pathogen of melon vegetable powdery mildew, the development and application of resistant genetic and resistant genes and resistance molecular markers were reviewed. Further research directions were put forward to solve the existing problems, Provide reference and reference.