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知识分子心态是一个时期社会的真实再现,新时期对知识分子心态的描写大致可以分为两个时期,一是上世纪70年代末到80年代末,二是90年代初至今。从政治依附到内向反省,再到走向市场话语,文学作品中知识分子自我价值的回视以及社会转型后的价值观变化的描写,反映了知识分子经历了不同的精神建构和寻找后,尤其90年代后社会变化中原有的人文意识受到强烈冲击,价值观逐步消解,人文危机显现,失落、孤独、无奈构成了知识分子的心态特点。
The mentality of intellectuals is a true representation of society in a period. The new period’s description of the mentality of intellectuals can be roughly divided into two periods: one from the late 1970s to the late 1980s and the second from the early 1990s to the present. From political attachment to inward introspection, then to market discourse, the return of self-worth of intellectuals in literary works and the description of changes in values after social transition reflect that after the intellectuals underwent different spiritual constructions and searches, especially in the 1990s The original cultural awareness in the post-social changes was strongly impacted, the values gradually dissolved, the humanistic crisis appeared, lost, lonely, and helplessly constituted the mentality characteristics of the intellectuals.