一、单项选择题1．鸦片战争爆发前,一英国殖民者说:“这是把我们将来和这个帝国的商务,安放在稳固而广阔的基础之上的最有希望的机会。”此观点的本质含义是()A．对华鸦片贸易合法化B获得倾销商品的市场和原料产地C．扭转对华贸易D．打开与中国进行商品贸易的大门2．鸦片战争和第二次鸦片战争相同的战区是在()A．长江中下游地区B．广东沿海地区C．京津地区D．台湾北部3．下列对《天津条约》有关条款的叙述中,不正确的是()A．增开南京、汉口等处为通商口岸B．外国公使进驻北京C．外国军舰商船可在各通商口岸自由航行D．外国人可在中国内地自由经商传教 First, single-choice questions 1. Before the Opium War broke out, a British colonialist said: “This is the most promising opportunity to place our business in the future and this empire on a solid and vast basis.” The essential meaning of this view is () A. Legalization of Opium Trade in China B. Obtaining Markets for Dumping Goods and Sources of Raw Material C. Reverse the trade with China D. Open the door to merchandise trade with China. 2. The same theater in the Opium War and the Second Opium War was in () A. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River B. Coastal area of ​​Guangdong Beijing-Tianjin region Northern Taiwan 3. In the following description of the relevant articles of the “Tianjin Treaty”, it is incorrect () A. The opening of Nanjing, Hankou, etc. as a trading port B. Foreign Ministers stationed in Beijing C. Foreign merchant ships can sail freely at various trading ports. Foreigners can conduct business freely in mainland China