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《夷坚志》因洪迈的实录精神而具有一定的纪实性,是研究南宋社会的重要史料。小说中四川故事,反映了当地民众自然崇拜、鬼神信仰、佛道崇信。在“怪力乱神”的讲述中,有关教育科举盛况与下层民众的经济生活的故事最多,也最具特色。南宋时四川教育兴盛与政府对四川地区鼓励性的科考政策,刺激了考生科考热情,大量考生脱颖而出;下层民众的各种经济活动,也带动了四川的经济发展。无论是科考还是经济生活,民间信仰行为始终贯穿于其中。
“Yi Jian Zhi” due to Hong Mai’s recorded spirit and has a certain documentary, is an important historical data of social studies in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Sichuan story in the novel reflects the local people’s natural worship, ghosts and gods, Buddhism and Taoism. In the story of “monstrous chaos”, the story about the grand occasion of the education imperial examination and the economic life of the lower classes is the most and most distinctive. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the flourishing education in Sichuan and government’s stimulating expedition policy toward Sichuan stimulated the enthusiasm of candidates for examination. Many candidates came to the fore. The economic activities of the lower classes led to the economic development of Sichuan. Whether it is scientific expedition or economic life, folk beliefs are always running through them.