瑞戈非尼治疗晚期结直肠癌患者真实世界数据分析

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目的

分析瑞戈非尼在晚期结直肠癌真实世界中的应用剂量、疗效及安全性。

方法

收集2018年5月至2019年12月在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院接受瑞戈非尼治疗的经标准方案治疗失败的晚期结直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析瑞戈非尼的剂量特点、疗效及安全性。主要终点指标为总生存期(OS)。

结果

共114例患者纳入本研究,其中男83例,女31例;中位年龄61岁。瑞戈非尼单药治疗83例,联合治疗31例。起始剂量80、120、160 mg分别为57例(50.0%)、24例(21.1%)和28例(24.6%)。30.9%(25/81)的低起始剂量患者在治疗过程中进行了剂量上调。最终日剂量80和120 mg分别为45例(39.5%)和36例(31.6%)。中位随访时间8.5个月,客观缓解率(ORR)1.0%,疾病控制率(DCR)52.1%,中位无进展生存期(PFS)2.4个月(95%CI:0.80~10.57),OS 11.0个月(95%CI:9.03~缺失值)。不同最终日剂量间的PFS及OS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),120 mg组中位OS最长,达16.7个月。单药和联合治疗的中位OS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。疾病进展后继续瑞戈非尼治疗患者(20例)的中位OS长于停用者(52例),分别为16.7和9.1个月(χ2=2.305,P=0.116)。7.9%(9/114)的患者因不良事件停药,包括手足皮肤反应、消化道出血、蛋白尿、肝功能损伤。

结论

瑞戈非尼治疗经标准方案治疗失败的晚期结直肠癌患者的生存获益良好。起始剂量120 mg的瑞戈非尼具有较好的风险/获益比,较为适合晚期结直肠癌患者。

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