我国已进入世界级石油进口大国的行列,为了确保国内石油供应安全,必须及早建立石油储备。通过介绍和比较美、日、德、法四国各具特色的石油储备的法制建设、石油储备建设模式及其体制、管理和资金筹措方法,我们可以从中吸取国外石油储备建设和管理方面的成熟经验,构想中国的石油储备建设模式。 China has entered the ranks of world-class oil importers. In order to ensure the security of domestic oil supply, we must establish an oil reserve as early as possible. Through introducing and comparing the legal construction of petroleum reserves with unique characteristics in the United States, Japan, Germany and France, the mode of petroleum reserve construction, its system, management and fund raising methods, we can draw on the mature experience of foreign oil reserve construction and management , China’s oil reserve construction model.