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审美活动可以分为两大基本类型,即生产性的审美活动(审美价值生产为主的活动)和消费性的审美活动(审美价值消费为主的活动)。无论生产性的审美活动还是消费性的审美活动,都需要遵循某些共同的规律,其中最主要的,就是凡审美价值的生产,必须是如马克思所说的按照“美的规律”来进行。由于审美主体的个性各异和审美对象的无限丰富多样,使得任何审美价值的生产过程都独具特点、与众不同。审美价值的生产形态大体上可以归为四种,即崇高(壮美)型、优美型、悲剧型、喜剧型。
Aesthetic activities can be divided into two basic types, that is, productive aesthetic activities (aesthetic value-producing activities) and consumer aesthetic activities (aesthetic-value-consuming activities). Both the productive aesthetic activity and the consuming aesthetic activity need to follow certain common rules. The chief one is that the production of aesthetic value must be carried out in accordance with the “law of beauty” as Marx put it . Because of the different individualities of aesthetic subjects and the infinite variety of aesthetic objects, the production process of any aesthetic value is unique and distinctive. Aesthetic value of the production patterns can be generally classified into four, namely, sublime (magnificent) type, beautiful, tragic, comedy.