戏曲是高度综合性的艺术,各地方剧种之间除了声腔、语言不同,在创造角色及表演规律上是大同小异的。戏曲演员创造角色主要经历三个环节,或者说要处理好三种关系,即演员同剧本的关系,演员同导演的关系,演员同观众的关系。一、演员同剧本的关系 Drama is a highly integrated art. In addition to soundtracks and languages, the local operas are more or less identical in character and performance. The actors in the opera have mainly gone through three stages to create their characters, or handle three relationships, namely, the relationship between the actors and the script, the relationship between the actors and the director, the relationship between the actors and the audience. First, the relationship between the actor and the script