北洋舰队是中国历史上第一支近代海军舰队,甲午海战是世界上第一次大规模的近代海战。中国海军在甲午战争中,遭到惨败。从军事战略角度,分析李鸿章的海军战略思想,总结民族流血的教训,意义不言自明。一、关于海权问题1874年总理衙门创议,中国开始筹办近代海军。1885年正式设立“海军衙门”,实权操在李 The Northern Fleet was the first modern naval fleet in Chinese history. The Sino-Japanese naval battle was the first large-scale modern naval battle in the world. The Chinese Navy suffered a fiasco in the Sino-Japanese War. From a military strategic point of view, it is self-evident that we analyze Li Hongzhang’s naval strategic thinking and sum up the lesson of national bloodshed. First, on the issue of maritime rights 1874 Prime Minister Yamen’s initiative, China began preparations for the modern navy. In 1885 formally established “Naval Yamen”, the real power in Lee