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基于社会建构论视角,行政学理论是在社会过程中被建构而成的。行政学理论是回应特定情势下的行政问题的知识生产;多元行政文化间的行政学理论具有差异性甚至不可通约性;行政学理论反映行政场域中的特定利益诉求和力量对比关系;行政学理论生产会受到时代文化精神的影响;人文主义行政学相对科学主义行政学的颓势,原因在于行政科学易于以主客二分的方式予以实证,而行政伦理需要人们基于亲身实践予以亲证,由此实际表明行政世界中的人们道德实践勇气的匮乏。
Based on the perspective of social constructivism, administrative theory is constructed in the social process. The theory of administration studies the production of knowledge in response to the administrative problems in a particular situation. The theory of administrative studies in a plurality of administrative cultures has differences or even incommensurability. The theory of administration reflects the specific interest demands and strength contrasts in the administrative field. The theoretical production is influenced by the cultural spirit of the times. The decline of humanistic administration relative to that of scientific administration lies in the fact that administrative science is apt to be empirically proved by the dichotomy of subject and object, and administrative ethics requires people to give evidence based on personal practice. Thus, It actually shows that people in the administrative world lack the courage to practice morality.