一自曹丕以魏代汉,“汉魏故事”便成了帝制社会中禅让的代名词。司马炎以晋代魏是“汉魏故事”的第一次克隆。此后,南北朝、隋、唐、后梁、北宋各代帝王纷纷效尤,如法炮制,亦以禅位的形式完成易代鼎革。必须指出的是,历朝禅代都同九锡制联系在一起。为了效仿上古时期的尧舜禹禅让故事,使改朝换代能符合当时的法理观念,权臣在夺取皇位之前,必先晋爵建国,封公或封王,赐九锡,然后登上九五之位,这俨然成了禅代的惯例。从这个意义上说,九锡乃是中世纪权臣夺取政权的一种制度。九锡制从周代滥觞,汉代形成,历史上第一个被授予九锡的是西汉的王莽,王莽通过受九锡而登上皇位,建立新朝。然而王莽代汉最终以失败告终,故新朝在历史上被视为伪朝,王莽禅代亦不为后世所认同。基于此因,王莽之时,九锡与禅让制度还未真正的确立起来。“汉魏故事”始作俑者为曹操。操加九锡,封公建国,曹丕因之而终于完成禅代。 Since Cao Pi to Wei Dai Han, “Han Wei Story ” has become synonymous with imperial society in the imperial community. Sima Yan Wei to the Jin Dynasty is the first clone of “Han Wei Story.” Since then, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui, Tang, Beiliang, the Northern Song Dynasty emperors have all been more effective, follow the same method, but also to complete the Zen form of the generation of leather. It must be pointed out that all previous Dynasties were linked with the Nine-tin System. In order to emulate the ancient Yao and Shun Yu Zen story so that the dynastic changes can be consistent with the legal concept of the time, the dignitaries to seize the throne, the first Jinjue founding, sealing or sealing the king, gave nine tin, and then boarded the 95th bit, which Seems to have become the practice of the Zen generation. In this sense, Nine Saints is a system in which medieval ministers took power. Nine tin system from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the formation of the Han Dynasty, the history of the first was awarded Nine tin is the Western Han Wang Mang, Wang Mang by nine tin and board the throne, the establishment of a new dynasty. However, Wang Mang generation finally ended in failure, so the new dynasty was historically regarded as a pseudo-dynasty, and Wang Mang did not agree with future generations. Based on this reason, when Wang Mang, Nine Snows and Zen system has not really established. “Han Wei story ” initiator for Cao Cao. Exercise plus Nine Tin, Feng Gong Jianguo, Cao Pi finally completed Zen because of this.