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流行语是管窥语言变化的绝佳素材。日本年度流行语既来源广泛又相对集中,社会、政治与娱乐业是流行语来源较为集中的几个领域。除了影响语言变迁的一般原因之外,日本频发的自然灾害、名人的影响、受众广泛的集体性竞技体育、动漫等娱乐产业等都是影响日语变迁的重要因素。
Buzzwords are a great source of insight into the language changes. Japan’s annual buzzwords are both widespread and relatively concentrated, with the social, political and entertainment industries being the few areas where buzzwords are more concentrated. In addition to the general reasons for the impact of language changes, frequent occurrences of natural disasters in Japan, influence of celebrities, and extensive collective sports, entertainment and other entertainment industries are all important factors affecting Japanese language change.