刑事再审程序肩负着平衡法的确定性与真实性之间的矛盾以及协调被告人权益与国家权益之间的关系的特殊使命。本文希望通过研究寻找到如何使我国现行法所规定的再审事由既能够对再审的提起进行周密的限制,以维护法的确定性,又能够对于审判结果的重大错误进行纠正,以保护法的真实性。 The criminal retrial procedure shoulders the contradiction between the certainty and authenticity of the balance law and the special mission of coordinating the relationship between the defendant’s rights and the state’s rights and interests. This article hopes to find out how to make the retrial provided by the current law of our country not only can we make the retrial even more restrictive, in order to maintain the certainty of the law, but also to correct the serious errors in the trial results in order to protect the authenticity of the law .