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1905年的抵制美货运动,虽然是个老问题,似可作出些微新的探索。一、以商会为代表的商业资产阶级何以能成为运动的主导者如所周知,抵制美货运动是近代中国资产阶级首次整个阶级的主动历史行动。更确切地说,应是由以商业资产阶级为主体的商会倡议、联络和领导的一场以抵制美货为主要斗争手段,反对美国蓄意迫害华工、维护国家和民族利益的政治运动。这一运动之所以由以商会为代表的商业资产阶级发起并领导绝非偶然,有其深刻的经济根源和阶级根源。
The boycott of the U.S. goods movement in 1905, though an old one, might seem to make some new explorations. I. Why the Commercial Bourgeoisie Represented by the Chamber of Commerce Can Become the Leader of the Movement As we all know, the boycott of the American movement is the first initiative of the entire Chinese bourgeoisie in modern history. More precisely, it should be a political campaign liaised and led by the commercial bourgeoisie, which is dominated by the commercial bourgeoisie, with the main struggle against the U.S. being the main means of struggle against the U.S. deliberate campaign of persecution of laborers and safeguarding the interests of the country and the nation. The reason why this movement was initiated and led by the commercial bourgeoisie represented by chambers of commerce is no coincidence. It has profound economic roots and class roots.