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文学是文化传承的有效载体,文化是滋养和孕育文学的丰腴土壤;任何一部优秀的文学作品都会在不同程度上展现其文化母体的特质。墨西哥著名作家胡安·鲁尔福的代表作《佩德罗·巴拉莫》就蕴含了大量的拉美文化信息,充分展现了在多元文化不断“碰撞”和“冲突”中催生的极具特色的拉美文化。本文将分别从开放性和多源性两个角度出发,深入挖掘《佩德罗·巴拉莫》这部文学作品中蕴含的拉美文化特征,尝试探求文学与文化之间的生态关系。
Literature is an effective carrier of cultural inheritance. Culture is a fertile soil that nourishes and nurtures literature. Any outstanding literary work will, to some extent, demonstrate the characteristics of its cultural mother. The famous work of Juan Rulfo, the famous Mexican writer Pedro Paramo, contains a large amount of Latin American cultural information, which fully demonstrates the birth of “multicultural” “collision” and “conflict” Very unique Latin American culture. This article will explore the cultural characteristics of Latin America contained in the literary works of Pedro Palamu from two aspects of openness and multi-origin, and try to explore the ecological relationship between literature and culture.