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1993年1月1日欧洲统一大市场正式诞生,同年11月1日,随着《马斯特里赫特条约》的正式生效,欧洲共同体更名为欧洲联盟。1995年,随着奥地利、芬兰和瑞典的加入,欧盟成员国已增加到15个。当前,欧盟15国拥有约3.7亿人口,国内生产总值近7万亿美元,进出口贸易约3万亿美元,其经济规模与美国相当,而国际贸易则远远超过了美国。今天,在欧盟统一大市场上,商品、资本、人员和劳务实现了自由流通,像在一个国家一样,欧洲人声称,15国之间已经取消了经济边界。本文就欧盟统一大市场建设的经验及其对我国社会主义市场经济建设的借鉴作用,提出个人的一些看法。
On January 1, 1993, the European unified market was officially launched. On November 1 of the same year, with the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Community was renamed the European Union. In 1995, with the accessions of Austria, Finland and Sweden, the number of EU member states has increased to 15. At present, the EU15 has a population of about 370 million, a GDP of nearly 7 trillion U.S. dollars, and an import-export trade of about 3 trillion U.S. dollars. Its economic size is comparable with that of the United States, while international trade far exceeds that of the United States. Today, in the EU’s monolithic market, goods, capital, people and labor are freely circulated. Like in one country, Europeans claim that the economic boundaries have been lifted between the 15 countries. This article puts forward some personal opinions on the experience of building the EU unified market and its reference to the socialist market economy in our country.