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仲裁的性质是仲裁员法律责任的基础理论,是确定仲裁员法律责任制度的出发点。仲裁的契约性和司法性双重属性应从理论和现实两个方面进行分析。在理论分析时应以仲裁员与当事人关系、仲裁员行为性质作为分析工具,在现实分析中考虑到仲裁服务市场的建立与完善、仲裁制度的独立发展的趋势对仲裁员民事责任的要求。仲裁员民事责任体系的构建将对我国仲裁制度的完善大有裨益。
The nature of arbitration is the basic theory of the legal liability of arbitrators and the starting point of determining the legal liability system of arbitrators. The dual nature of arbitration’s contractual and judicial nature should be analyzed both theoretically and practically. In the theoretical analysis, the relationship between the arbitrator and the parties and the nature of the arbitrators should be taken as the analysis tools. In the realistic analysis, the arbitration service market should be established and perfected, and the independent development of the arbitration system should meet the civil liability of the arbitrators. The construction of arbitrator’s civil liability system will greatly benefit our country’s arbitration system.