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马克思的劳动价值论是他长期研究、批判地吸收古典经济学成果的结晶,是对古典经济学劳动价值论的极大丰富和发展。马克思建立劳动价值论,目的是为了揭示资本主义生产关系的运动规律,为他揭露资本主义剥削的秘密提供前提,具有鲜明的阶级性,所以不被正统经济学家所接受。我们抛开政治色彩、阶级立场纯粹站在一个经济学发展史的角度还可以发现,资本主义经济条件的变化导致经济学理论的演变。19世纪70年代兴起的边际革命使人们用边际效用价值论代替了传统的劳动价值论,所以马克思的劳动价值论理所当然地被淹没在历史前进的长河中。
Marx’s labor theory of value is the result of his long-term research and critical absorption of the results of classical economics, and is a great enrichment and development of the labor theory of value of classical economics. The purpose of Marx’s establishment of labor theory of value is to reveal the law of movement of the capitalist relations of production and to provide him with the premise of the secrets of capitalist exploitation with distinctive class nature so that he is not accepted by the orthodox economists. When we put aside the political overtones and the class stand purely from the perspective of the history of economic development, we can also find that the changes in the capitalist economic conditions have led to the evolution of economic theory. The marginal revolution that started in the 1870s led people to replace the traditional labor theory of value with the marginal utility theory of value. Therefore, Marx’s labor theory of value was, of course, submerged in the long course of historical progress.