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非理性作为人类特有的一种精神现象或能力,不仅与人文社会科学研究紧密相关,而且对人文社会科学研究具有很大的影响和意义。在研究主体方面,激情是其进行研究的动力,信念是其进行研究的保证,而直觉、灵感和体悟等则是其进行创造的重要途径;在研究客体方面,人及其活动的非理性特点为人文社会科学研究提供了切入点和视角;在研究方法方面,客体特点不仅决定了非理性方法的必要性,而且一些非理性方法在实践中也证明了其独特的积极性;在研究成果方面,蕴含适度的非理性成分,不仅能增强其个性与审美价值,而且能够最大限度地发挥其效用。
As a kind of spiritual phenomenon or ability peculiar to human beings, irrationality is not only closely related to humanities and social science research, but also has great influence and significance on humanities and social science research. As for the main body of study, passion is the motive force of its research. Faith is the guarantee of its research. Intuition, inspiration and comprehension are the important ways for its creation. In the research of the object, the irrational characteristics of people and their activities In the research methods, the characteristics of the object not only determine the necessity of the irrational method, but also some irrational methods in practice also proved its unique enthusiasm; in the research results, Containing moderately irrational ingredients not only enhances individuality and aesthetic value, but also maximizes its effectiveness.