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我国古代的门阀政治兴起于两汉,在魏晋时期达到高峰,又在隋唐时期衰落,直至唐末彻底淡出历史舞台。本文认为,整个过程的转折点当在隋初。隋初隋文帝颁布的《开皇律》对贵族特权做了明确的规定,使其有了明显的边界,并为皇权打压世族埋下了伏笔。《开皇律》一系列看似有利于世家大族的条文当中隐含了抑制世族的思想,是一种极为高明的政治智慧。
In ancient China, the rise and fall of politics and politics came from the Han dynasties, reached a peak during the Wei and Jin dynasties and declined in the Sui and Tang Dynasties until the Tang Dynasty completely fades out of the stage of history. This paper argues that the turning point of the whole process should be in early Sui Dynasty. The “Kaihuang Law,” promulgated by Sui Dynasty Emperor Sui Dynasty, made clear the prerogatives of the aristocracy so that it had obvious boundaries and laid a foundation for the suppression of the family by the imperial power. It is an extremely clever political wisdom that a series of clauses of “Kaihuang Law” that appear to be favorable to family monarchs imply the suppression of family ethics.