黄子平等人提出了“二十世纪中国文学”概念,这一新的文学史概念及其背后的文学史观念在学界产生了深远的影响。然而,在当下新的语境中,对这一概念有重新检视的必要。作为统摄“二十世纪中国文学”总主题的“改造民族灵魂”并不能敉平近代文学、现代文学、当代文学之间的政治、社会、文化断层,而传统文学史分期至今仍有其自身的合理性。 Huang Zi-ping put forward the concept of “20th Century Chinese Literature”. This new concept of literary history and the concept of literary history behind it have had a profound impact in the academic world. However, in this new context, there is a need to revisit this concept. As a general theme of “Twentieth Century Chinese Literature”, “reforming the national soul” can not smooth the political, social and cultural faults between modern and contemporary literature. However, the history of traditional literature still has a Its own rationality.