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民族交往是一个涉及多民族、多区域的复杂过程,来自权威的裁决对族群关系具有重要影响。将多自主体模拟的方法引入民族关系动态演化研究,以Homans社会交换理论与Halbwachs集体记忆理论作为民族交往的微观机理,构建了一个可包含多民族、具有空间维度的模拟系统,并在此基础上分析了纠纷处理过程中不同倾向性的裁决政策对族群关系的影响差异。模拟显示,倾斜于主体民族利益会明显恶化其与少数民族之间的关系;对少数民族利益的适度照顾,有利于族间关系的和谐,但对其利益的过度倾斜,同样会导致主体民族与少数民族之间关系紧张。因此,过度逆向歧视的民族政策需谨慎实施。
Ethnic contact is a complex process involving many nationalities and multiple regions. The ruling from the authoritative authority has an important influence on ethnic relations. The multi-agent simulation method is introduced into the dynamic evolution of ethnic relations. Based on the Homans social exchange theory and Halbwachs collective memory theory as the micro-mechanism of ethnic communication, a multi-ethnic and spatial simulation system is constructed and based on this Analyzes the differences in the impact of different propensity decision-making policies on ethnic relations in the process of dispute resolution. The simulation shows that tilting at the national interests of the mainities will obviously worsen the relationship between them and ethnic minorities. The proper care for the interests of ethnic minorities is conducive to the harmony of inter-ethnic relations. However, over-inclination to their interests will also lead to the main ethnic groups Tensions between ethnic minorities. Therefore, ethnic policies that overreverse discrimination need to be implemented cautiously.