论文部分内容阅读
目的 调查和了解上海市浦东新区社区人群糖代谢异常状况及其相关危险因素。 方法 采用抽样分层横断面现场调查方法对浦东新区 4个社区 18岁以上 186 9名成人进行问卷调查 ,并进行口服 75 g葡萄糖耐量试验。 结果 糖尿病 (DM)患病率 6 6 % ,糖耐量受损 (IGT)患病率13 3% ;DM和IGT患病率随增龄和肥胖度而增高 ,而随受教育程度的增高而下降 ;肥胖度随增龄有增高趋势 ,而受教育程度与增龄呈显著负相关 ;DM知识知晓率随受教育程度增高而增高 ;糖代谢异常与高血压密切相关 ,而与性别、职业和吸烟无显著相关。 结论 上海市浦东新区社区人群DM和IGT患病率较高 ,多种危险因素参与糖代谢异常的发生、发展
Objective To investigate and understand the abnormal glucose metabolism and its related risk factors in community of Pudong New Area in Shanghai. Methods A sample stratified cross-sectional field survey was used to survey 186 adults aged 18 years and older in 4 communities in Pudong New Area, and oral 75 g glucose tolerance test was conducted. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 66% and that of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 13.3%. The prevalence of DM and IGT increased with age and obesity, but decreased with the increase of education level ; Obesity increased with increasing age, while educational level was significantly negatively correlated with increasing age; awareness of DM increased with educational attainment; abnormal glucose metabolism was closely related to hypertension, but with gender, occupation and smoking No significant correlation. Conclusion The prevalence of DM and IGT in community population is high in Pudong New District of Shanghai. Many risk factors are involved in the occurrence and development of abnormal glucose metabolism