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目的分析新生双胞胎婴儿感染的病原构成及特点,以有效控制双胞胎婴儿发生感染。方法收集2010年1月-2012年12月间我院新生儿科及NICU中收治的61对感染的双胞胎婴儿,将双胞胎中先出生的婴儿列入大婴组(61例),后出生的婴儿列入小婴组(61例),对比分析两组婴儿的感染情况。结果大婴组的婴儿感染率较小婴组更高,但差异不明显(P<0.05);使用的抗生素种类越多,医院感染的危险程度越高。结论双胞胎婴儿体制较弱,容易发生医院感染,需加强治疗与护理。合理缩短住院时间、加强病室内环境质量的控制并加强清洁卫生管理,对防止双胞胎婴儿发生感染具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the composition and characteristics of the neonatal twins’ infection and to control the twin infants effectively. Methods Twelve pairs of infants who were infected in neonates and NICUs from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. The first born infants in the twins were included in the infants group (61 cases) and the infants born Into infants group (61 cases), comparative analysis of two groups of infants infection. Results The infants’ infection rate in the infant group was higher than that in the small infants, but the difference was not significant (P <0.05). The more types of antibiotics used, the higher the risk of nosocomial infection. Conclusion The twins infants are weak and prone to nosocomial infection. Treatment and nursing should be strengthened. To reasonably shorten the length of hospital stay, to strengthen the control of sickness indoor environmental quality and to strengthen the management of cleanliness and sanitation, is of great significance in preventing the occurrence of twin infants.