我国现行撤回起诉制度有许多问题,现学界对刑事诉讼中撤回起诉制度存在的价值产生质疑。本文认为撤回公诉制度有理论基础及存在的必要性,可以通过立法及制度的予以完善,使撤回起诉担起诉讼程序的补救职能,与公诉机制共同彰显诉讼的程序价值和人权保障功能。 There are many problems in the current system of the withdrawal of prosecution in our country. Nowadays, the academic circles have questioned the value of the withdrawal of the prosecution system in criminal proceedings. The dissertation holds that there is a theoretical basis and necessity for the withdrawal of the system of public prosecution. Through the improvement of legislation and system, the withdrawal of prosecution can take the remedial function of litigation procedure together with the public prosecutorial mechanism to highlight the procedural value of litigation and the safeguard function of human rights.