陈独秀和“问题与主义”之争这个论题长期以来为史学界所忽略 ,分析探讨陈独秀对这场争论所持的态度及其变化 ,可以为梳理五四期间陈独秀思想转变的脉络以及“新青年”阵营分化的必然性 ,提供一个侧面的参照。本文认为 ,不宜夸大这场争论的意义 ,倒是论战高潮过后的压台人物陈独秀的总结性言论 ,在中国思想界产生了一定的影响。 The topic of Chen Duxiu’s controversy with “The Problem and the Doctrine” has long been overlooked by the historians. Analyzing and analyzing Chen’s attitude and changes in this debate can shed light on the changing context of Chen Duxiu’s thought during the May Fourth Movement and the “New Youth” The inevitability of camp differentiation provides a side view. This article argues that it is not appropriate to exaggerate the significance of this debate, but rather that the summary speech of Chen Duxiu, an oppressive character after the polemic of the war, has had some influence in the Chinese intellectual community.