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本文首次从大历史(即自宇宙起源始的万物的历史)而非宗教的视角阐述道德是如何发生的。宇宙间存在的大多数物质属于无机物,但自从最初的生命诞生之后不久,就出现了合作行为的迹象。在整个进化过程中及整个人类历史上,合作行为的产生系人类应对生存斗争的结果,包括与其他物种的竞争,由此带来的结果是道德和竞争行为被写入了我们的基因。与此同时,由于人类独有的较大大脑新皮层的作用,道德和竞争行为又在很大程度上受制于后天习得的文化行为的塑造和影响。
For the first time, this article shows how morality occurs from the point of view of the Great History (ie, the history of everything from the beginning of the universe), not the religious perspective. Most of the material that exists in the universe is inorganic, but signs of cooperative behavior have emerged shortly after the first birth of life. Throughout the evolutionary process and throughout human history, the emergence of cooperative behavior is the result of the human response to the struggle for existence, including competition with other species, and as a result, moral and competitive behavior are incorporated into our genes. At the same time, moral and competitive behavior is again largely influenced by the shaping and influence of acquired cultural practices due to the larger cortex of the human brain.