改革开放以来,地方政府的经济职能转变体现了诱致性制度变迁的特点。地方政府在农业产业集群发展过程中逐渐退出了经营主体的角色,不再直接参与经营管理。但是,地方政府的主导作用长期存在,主要表现在主导产业的选择、规模扩张、技术推广和品牌宣传等方面。在中央政府主导下,地方政府经济职能应该逐步由主导向服务转变。 Since the reform and opening up, the transformation of the economic functions of local governments reflects the characteristics of induced institutional changes. In the course of the development of agricultural industrial clusters, local governments have gradually withdrawn from the role of management entities and are no longer directly involved in the operation and management. However, the leading role of local governments persists for a long time, mainly in the aspects of choice of leading industries, scale expansion, technology promotion and brand promotion. Under the guidance of the central government, the economic functions of local governments should be gradually transformed from service-oriented to service-oriented.