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目的:通过分析海盐县武原街道2010-2014年法定传染病流行病学特征,为今后传染病预防和控制提供科学合理的参考依据。方法:笔者收集并记录了近5年来武原街道所有经过临床诊断或由实验室确诊并上报的的传染病患者病例信息,采用Excel表格汇总,用统计学方法进行分析武原街道传染病流行特征。结果:2010~2014武原街道所有经上报的传染病总人数呈上升趋势,共23种7 489例患者,发病比例居前三位依次是手足口病,性病(包括淋病、梅毒等)、其他感染性腹泻病。结论:传染病始终是威胁人们生活安全的一个重要问题,各地方政府及相关部门和个人都应引起高度重视,并及时有针对性地采取相应预防措施,才能使传染病发病率呈下降趋势。
Objective: To provide a scientific and reasonable reference for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future by analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuyuan Street, Haiyan County from 2010 to 2014. Methods: The author collected and recorded all cases of infectious disease patients in Wuyuan Street that had been clinically diagnosed or laboratory confirmed and reported in the past five years. The epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Wuyuan Street were analyzed by statistical method using Excel. Results: The total number of all reported communicable diseases in Wuyuan Street increased from 2010 to 2014. A total of 23489 kinds of 23 kinds of patients were reported. The top three diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, sexually transmitted diseases (including gonorrhea and syphilis) and other infections Diarrhea disease. Conclusion: Infectious diseases have always been an important issue that threatens the safety of people’s lives. All local governments and relevant departments and individuals should attach great importance to them and timely and pertinently take corresponding preventive measures to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.