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知情权是消费者的一项基础性权利,是消费者取得其他权利的重要保障,是消费者完成自身消费活动的前提条件。消费者知情权的义务主体不再局限于传统的义务主体———生产经营者,在一些公用企业的公益性服务合同中,政府作为一种特殊的义务主体,其在消费者特殊领域的消费活动中的特殊地位不容忽视。此外,媒体以及其他组织也承担着越来越多的消费者知情权义务。
The right to know is a basic consumer right, an important guarantee for consumers to obtain other rights, and a prerequisite for consumers to complete their own consumption activities. The obligation subject of consumer’s right to know is no longer confined to the traditional subject of obligation --- the producer and marketer. In the public service contracts of some public enterprises, the government, as a special obligation subject, consumes in the special area of consumers The special status of activities can not be ignored. In addition, the media and other organizations also assume an increasing number of consumers’ right to information.