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目的了解综合医院心理咨询门诊不同性别自杀未遂来访者的临床特征。方法收集整理中山大学附属第三医院心理咨询门诊近2年71例男性和151例女性自杀未遂来访者的临床资料。结果 (1)男女性来访者婚姻、受教育程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)不同性别来访者的自杀方式均以服药或服毒为常见,男女性在自杀方式上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)不同性别来访者的疾病分布均以抑郁症为主,男女性在疾病分布上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论不同性别自杀未遂来访者具有不同的人口学特征,两性在自杀方式和疾病分布上的差异无统计学意义。
Objective To understand the clinical characteristics of interviewees of attempted suicides of different sexes in general hospital psychology consultation clinic. Methods The clinical data of 71 males and 151 female suicides who visited the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University during the past two years were collected and analyzed. Results (1) There were significant differences in matrimonial and educational levels between male and female visitors (P <0.05). (2) The way of suicide by different sexes was common to taking medicine or taking poison, and there was no significant difference between male and female in the way of suicide (P> 0.05). (3) The distribution of the disease in different sexes was mainly depression. There was no significant difference in disease distribution between male and female (P> 0.05). Conclusion Different gender suicide interviewees have different demographic characteristics. There is no significant difference in the distribution of suicide and disease among the two sexes.