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欧元的出现标志着欧洲货币一体化进入到一个崭新的阶段,货币联盟需要共同的货币政策,但调节宏观经济的两大政策工具在欧盟出现了不协调,即统一的货币政策与各国分散的财政政策相伴。因此有必要对各国财政政策进行协调。这对欧盟经济与货币联盟的顺利发展、对欧元的稳定都有着举足轻重的影响。因此,欧盟成员国实现财政协调的可能性在很大程度上取决于其财政协调的目标选择。本文分析了欧元区国家财政政策协调的必要性,并对协调路径的选择进行了探讨,在此基础上提出了欧元区国家财政政策协调可供选择的几种模式。
The emergence of the euro marks a new stage in the integration of European currency. The monetary union needs a common monetary policy. However, the two major policy instruments that regulate the macroeconomy appear to be uncoordinated in the EU, that is, the unification of monetary policy and the decentralized finance of various countries Policy accompanied. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the financial policies of various countries. This smooth development of the EU’s economic and monetary union has a decisive influence on the stability of the euro. Therefore, the possibility for EU member states to achieve fiscal coordination depends to a large extent on the target choice of their fiscal coordination. This article analyzes the necessity of the coordination of fiscal policy in the euro area countries and probes into the choice of the coordination route. Based on this, it puts forward several options for the coordination of the fiscal policy in the euro area countries.