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财政是国家进行收入再分配的主要手段,财政再分配对于促进社会公平正义具有重要意义。党的十八届三中全会明确提出要“加快健全以税收、社会保障、转移支付为主要手段的再分配调节机制”。中国正在推进现代财政制度建设,完善我国财政收入分配功能是建设现代财政制度的一个重要内容。当前,我国财政对收入分配的影响尚有很多问题需进一步解答。如各项财政工具对收入分配的综合影响如何?
Finance is the country’s main means of redistribution of income, fiscal redistribution for the promotion of social justice is of great significance. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that it is necessary to “speed up and improve the mechanism of redistribution, with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means.” China is advancing the construction of modern financial system and improving the distribution of fiscal revenue in our country are an important part of building a modern financial system. At present, there are still many problems affecting the distribution of income of our country’s finance which need to be answered further. What is the combined impact of various financial instruments on income distribution?