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目的了解广东省流动人口伤害的流行特点。方法在广东省随机抽取深圳市、珠海市、新兴县、清新县、南雄市和连平县,共16家医院作为哨点医院,其中城市医院6家,农村医院10家,研究对象为2009年1~12月到哨点医院就诊的伤害首诊患者。由各监测哨点医院医生/护士填报《全国伤害监测报告卡》。结果流动人口伤害发生率为56.0%,以15~54岁的劳动力人口为主,占82.8%,伤害原因以钝器伤(27.1%)为主,性质以挫伤/擦伤(44.1%)占第1位,大部分在休闲活动(49.9%)发生伤害,最多发生在上肢(34.9%)部位,伤害好发地点在工业和建筑场所(23.7%)。流动人口与本地人口伤害发生有明显不同,伤害发生年龄15~44岁、从事生产运输设备操作人员、发生钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、在有偿工作和工业/建筑场所比例高于本地人口。结论伤害严重侵害流动人口的健康,威胁着社会稳定和和谐发展,成为严重的卫生和社会问题。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of migrant population in Guangdong province. Methods A total of 16 hospitals in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xinxing, Qingxin, Nanxiong and Lianping were selected as sentinel hospitals in Guangdong Province, including 6 urban hospitals and 10 rural hospitals. The research object was 2009 From January to December to the sentinel hospital for treatment of the first visit to patients with injuries. Surveillance sentinel hospital doctors / nurses fill in the “National Injury Monitoring Report Card.” Results The incidence of floating population injuries was 56.0%, mainly labor force population aged 15-54, accounting for 82.8%. The main causes of injury were blunt trauma (27.1%) and bruise / abrasion (44.1%) The majority of injuries occurred in recreational activities (49.9%), occurring in the upper extremities (34.9%), with injuries occurring at industrial and construction sites (23.7%). Migrants and local population injuries occurred significantly different harm occurred at the age of 15 to 44 years, engaged in the production of transport equipment operators, the occurrence of blunt injury, knife / sharp injury, paid work and industrial / construction sites than the local population . Conclusions Injuries seriously violate the health of floating population, threaten social stability and harmonious development, and become serious health and social problems.