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美国核心文化—WASP文化面临诸多挑战和威胁,其中以移民影响最为突出。欧洲移民比例的下降,拉美裔、亚裔移民比例的增加引起美国社会结构发生巨大变化、美国社会“变色”—拉美化。本文从移民的同化、融合、多元共存角度出发,总结出“同化”论终究要被“多元文化论”代替。因此在全球化背景下,双语主义的流行,美国将成为多种文化共存的多元文化的移民国家。
The core culture of the United States - WASP culture faces many challenges and threats, of which immigrants most prominent. The decline in the proportion of European immigrants, Hispanics, the increase in the proportion of Asian immigrants caused a dramatic change in the structure of the United States society, American society “color ” - Latin Americanization. Based on the assimilation, integration and multiple coexistence of immigrants, this article concludes that “assimilation ” theory will eventually be replaced by “multiculturalism ”. Therefore, in the context of globalization and the prevalence of bilingualism, the United States will become a multicultural immigrant country where many cultures coexist.