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目的:探讨体位干预对早产儿呼吸暂停及胃肠功能的影响。方法:将100例早产儿按收住院时间顺序随机整群抽样的方法分为对照组与干预组各50例,两组均行常规护理,辅以轻拍背、全身抚触、轻弹足底。对照组采取仰卧体位,干预组采取俯卧体位。结果:干预组体重增长明显,出现腹胀、呼吸暂停的情况明显较仰卧位少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采取俯卧位能减少早产儿胃肠功能障碍和呼吸暂停的发生,是改善早产儿呼吸功能及消化功能的适宜体位。
Objective: To investigate the effect of body position intervention on apnea and gastrointestinal function in preterm infants. Methods: A total of 100 preterm infants were divided into control group and intervention group according to randomized cluster sampling method. The two groups were given routine nursing, supplemented by tapping the back, touching the whole body and flicking the foot . Control group to supine position, the intervention group to take prone position. Results: The body weight of the intervention group increased significantly, abdominal distension and apnea were significantly less than those in the supine position. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Taking prone position can reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal dysfunction and apnea in preterm infants, which is an appropriate position to improve respiratory function and digestive function in premature infants.