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根据西摩远征军亲历者的日记和回忆录复原其行军过程,可将其分为三个阶段:进军北京,沿途遇袭;回撤天津,举步维艰;坚守堡垒,等待援军。分析得出此次远征失败是过度依赖铁路以及不准确的情报所致。
According to diaries and memoirs of survivors of the Symo Expeditionary Army, they can be reconstructed in three stages: going to Beijing, attacking along the route, retreating to Tianjin, and struggling to maintain their position. They stand by the fort and wait for reinforcements. The analysis concluded that the expedition failed due to over-dependence on railways and inaccurate intelligence.