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朱熹创立的社仓制度,被南宋和明清政府长期推行,被视为中国古代仓储制度的三种主要类型之一。但在近年来的仓储制度研究中,存在着高估社仓制度作用的倾向。从各种历史资料的梳理中可以得出不同的结论:社仓制度是经由有济世情怀的士大夫提出创意试办,并得到历代最高统治者认可和倡导才得以推广实施,但因为超越了社会现实而屡屡受挫的社会经济改革措施,与王安石的青苗法并没有本质的不同。在官僚体制没有根本改变、社会信用制度和社会服务体系完全没有形成的条件下,其最终归于失败是不可避免的。
The system of social warehouses created by Zhu Xi, promoted by the Southern Song and Ming and Qing government for a long time, is regarded as one of the three main types of warehousing system in ancient China. However, in recent years, the storage system research, there is a tendency to overestimate the role of the social position system. Different conclusions can be drawn from various historical data: The social contract system was tried and put into practice through the aid of a world-renowned scholar doctor and was approved and advocated by the supreme rulers of all ages to promote it. However, because it surpassed social reality The frequently frustrated socio-economic reform measures are not fundamentally different from Wang Anshi’s Qing Miao Law. In the absence of fundamental changes in the bureaucracy, social credit system and social service system has not formed under the conditions of its ultimate failure is inevitable.