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前科消灭制度的构建是我国刑法理论上一直被倡导,也是司法实践探寻的方向。本文以我国关于前科的立法现状为论述背景,概括前科保留制度在我国法律中存在的理由,并分析前科消灭制度的法学根据,通过对前科保留与前科消灭的利益权衡,得出坚持构建前科消灭制度的立场。同时并不绝对否认前科保留制度的效益,而是在对前科消灭制度的设计上考虑前科制度的合理之处,将前科制度的成效运用于前科消灭制度的具体规定中。
The construction of extermination system is the advocacy of China’s criminal law theory, but also the direction of judicial practice. Based on the background of legislation in our country, this article summarizes the reasons existing in the law of our country, and analyzes the legal basis of extermination system. Through the trade-off between the interests of extinction and extinction, Institutional position. At the same time, it does not absolutely deny the benefits of the pro-forma reservation system. Instead, it considers the reasonableness of the veteran system in the design of the extinction system and applies the effectiveness of the veteran system to the specific provisions of the extinction system.