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文章通过对生态学马克思主义及利奥波德生态整体主义思想的回溯,在肯定利奥波德将人与人的伦理关系扩展到人与自然的关系,倡导“土地伦理”及人与自然的整体性关系的积极意义的基础上,将生态整体主义观置于生态学马克思主义的视野之下,批判了生态整体主义缺乏对资本主义制度及生产方式的本质揭露,具有方法论和历史观的局限性。
By reviewing ecological Marxism and Leopold’s ecological holism, the article affirms that Leopold extends the ethical relationship between people and nature to the relationship between man and nature, advocates "land ethics On the basis of the positive significance of natural holistic relations, we put the concept of ecological holism under the view of ecological Marxism, and criticized the lack of substantial disclosure of the capitalist system and mode of production by ecological holism, with the methodology and the concept of history Limitations.