改革开放以来,中国经济取得了长足发展,劳动力转移也经历了几次大的阶段:20世纪80年代区域内转移高潮,20世纪90年代跨区域转移高潮,以及进入新世纪以来回归理性的转移(即家门口本土就业的兴起)。特别是2007年以后的近几年,劳动力供需矛盾日益加剧,东南沿海普遍出现用工荒,而中西部地区随着当地基础设施建设的加大及实体经济的发展,就地消化本土剩余劳动力的能力大大加强 Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has witnessed tremendous growth. Labor transfer has also gone through several major stages: the climax of intra-regional transfer in the 1980s, the climax of cross-regional transfer in the 1990s and the return to rationalism since the beginning of the new century The rise of local employment at home). In recent years, especially after 2007, the contradiction between supply and demand of labor is aggravating day by day. Labor shortage is common along the southeast coast. With the increase of local infrastructure construction and the development of real economy, the central and western regions digest the local surplus labor force Greatly strengthened