利用新疆环塔里木盆地地区的地理信息数据及气象资料,结合气象要素细网格推算模型和精细化农业气候区划软件的空间分析功能,对影响该区杏树种植分布的主导气候因子和该区杏树种植分布与气候的关系进行研究。结果表明:1)影响该区杏树种植分布的主导气候因子有:3月下旬和4月极端低温、极端温度出现的频率、≥10℃年积温、年极端最低气温、12月—次年3月日均温7℃以下天数;2)将该地区潜在种植分布区划分成4个等级:气候最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区,并给出了各个气候适宜区的气候因子特征。揭示了新疆环塔里木盆地地区杏树种植的潜在分布及其气候适宜性,从气候适宜度的角度观察,该区杏树生产布局还有待进一步优化。 Based on the geographic information data and meteorological data of the Central and East Tarim Basin in Xinjiang and the spatial analysis function of fine grid meteorological elements and fine agro-climatic zoning software, the dominant climatic factors that affect the distribution of apricot planting in this area are analyzed. The relationship between tree planting distribution and climate is studied. The results showed as follows: 1) The dominant climatic factors affecting the distribution of almonds in this area are: extreme low temperature in late March and April, frequency of extreme temperature, accumulated temperature ≥10 ℃, annual extreme minimum temperature, December-next year 3 Month average daily temperature below 7 ℃; 2) Potential planting areas in this area are divided into four grades: the most suitable climate zone, the suitable zone, the sub-suitable zone and the unfit zone, and the climatic factors feature. Reveals the potential distribution of apricot planting and its climatic suitability in the Central Tarim Basin, and from the perspective of climate suitability, the production layout of almond trees in this area needs to be further optimized.