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目的:总结60例膝骨关节炎患者用超声电导经皮局部透药(高乌甲素)治疗和护理的疗效。方法:治疗前与患者充分沟通,消除患者的焦虑心里,积极配合治疗和护理。将60例骨关节炎患者给予超声电导经皮透药治疗。于治疗前及治疗1疗程后观察患者病情变化情况,同时采用视觉模拟评分法对膝关节疼痛进行评定。结果:本组患者1个疗程治疗后其膝关节肿胀疼痛程度及视觉模拟评分较治疗前好转,且改善幅度较明显。结论:超声电导经皮局部透药(高乌甲素)治疗膝骨关节炎患者具有显著疗效,能明显减轻患膝肿胀疼痛程度,提高膝关节功能。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the curative effect of 60 cases of knee osteoarthritis treated by ultrasound guided percutaneous transdermal (lappaconitine) treatment and nursing. Methods: To fully communicate with patients before treatment to eliminate anxiety in patients with active treatment and care. Sixty patients with osteoarthritis were treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous transdermal drug delivery. Before treatment and after treatment of 1 course of treatment observed changes in patient condition, and visual analogue scoring method to assess knee pain. Results: After a course of treatment, the pain degree and visual analogue scale of knee joint swelling in this group were better than before treatment, and the extent of improvement was obvious. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous topical (lappaconitine) treatment of knee osteoarthritis patients has a significant effect, can significantly reduce the pain of knee swelling and improve knee function.