约翰·厄普代克的第19部长篇小说《葛特露和克劳狄斯》,被称为《哈姆莱特》前传。厄普代克通过运用人物、情节、意象等诸多方面与《哈姆雷特》的互文手法,从女性主义角度为女主人公葛特露塑造了新形象。小说从女性视角,以倾听女主人公诉说的方式讲述了葛特露——即《哈姆莱特》中被称为柔弱﹑水性杨花的皇后——在男权社会中被利用,被残害,被埋没反抗男权压迫呐喊声的故事。 John Updike’s 19th novel “Gertrude and Claudius”, known as the “Hamlet” prequel. Updike created a new image for the heroine Ge Telu from the perspective of feminism through the use of the intertextuality of “Hamlet” with characters, plots and images. From a female perspective, the novel tells the story of the heroine to tell that Gertrude, the queen of Hamlet, known as the weak, water-born populace, was exploited, abused, and buried in the patriarchal society Male oppression cry story.