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地球上最显著的三大生态系统分别是森林、湿地、海洋,地处于我国北部的黑龙江省森林和湿地资源丰富。其中,哈尔滨市湿地资源尤为突出。湿地作为自然界最具生物多样性的生态景观,因具美化环境、净化水体、涵养水源、抗洪蓄水、调节气候等多种生态功能,被人们誉为“地球之肾”。本文以哈尔滨市为例,在生态保护的前提下,研究如何开展湿地旅游。
The three most prominent ecosystems on the planet are forests, wetlands and oceans, respectively. The forests and wetlands in Heilongjiang Province, which are located in northern China, are rich in resources. Among them, Harbin wetland resources are particularly prominent. As the most biodiverse ecological landscape in nature, wetlands have been praised as “Earth’s Kidney ” by beautifying the environment, purifying water bodies, conserving water, resisting floods and reservoirs, and regulating the climate and other ecological functions. Taking Harbin as an example, under the premise of ecological protection, this paper studies how to develop wetland tourism.