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借用特洛伊木马策略、“三圈”理论和杠杆原理,讨论《国家通用语言文字法》涉及的三个基本问题,即国家颁布的国家通用语言文字的规范和标准的法律效力、该法适用范围及其实现方式的定位、该法实施机制的设计逻辑,结果表明:《国家通用语言文字法》的出台固然标志着我国在推动国家通用语言文字的规范化和标准化方面迈出了重要的第一步,但由于与之配套的国家通用语言文字的规范和标准尚不完备,立法半径局限于通过行政执法方式引导“社会应用”领域使用普通话和规范汉字,法律实施机制设计因受制于国家管理主义而存在着杠杆太短、支点离政府太近等问题,因此,国家通用语言文字的规范化和标准化虽已登堂但尚未入室,以《国家通用语言文字法》为统率的制度体系应当回应公共治理的需要,迈出新的变革步伐。
Using the Trojan strategy, “Three Circles” theory and the principle of leverage, we discuss the three basic issues involved in the “State Universal Language Law”, namely, the legal effect of the norms and standards promulgated by the state in the use of national common language, which applies Scope and implementation of the law, the implementation of the law design logic mechanism, the results show that: “The introduction of the national language law generally marks the country marked the standardization and standardization of the national common language has taken an important first However, due to the incomplete norms and standards of the national common language used in the system, the legislative radius is limited to using the law enforcement methods to guide the use of Putonghua and standard Chinese characters in the field of ”social application“ Therefore, the standardization and standardization of the national common language have been abolished, but have not yet entered the room. The system of systems based on the ”General State Language Law of the Country" should respond to such problems as lack of leverage and too close support from the government. The needs of public governance, the pace of new changes.