“实学”这一概念具有不同的含义。广义之实学是指自先秦以来注重现实、经世致用的学问 ;而狭义之实学则是指自北宋中叶以来直至晚清洋务运动之前绵延达数百年之久的实体达用之学 ,是针对明末理学及王学末流所造成的种种积弊进行理性反思和深层批判的基础上形成的一股社会变革 The concept of “real learning” has different meanings. The theory of broad sense refers to the fact that since the early Qin dynasty it lay emphasis on reality and apply the knowledge of the worldly affairs. The narrow sense of real learning refers to the theory of using up until hundreds of years before the Westernization Movement until the late Qing Dynasty A series of social changes based on the rational reflection and deep criticism of the long-standing criticisms caused by late Ming Neo-Confucianism and Wang Xuemo