语言是文化的一种载体，任何语言都不可能脱离文化而独立存在，语言与文化有着极密切的关系。因此，在学习某种语言时必须对该国的文化了解，对比与母语国文化的差异，才能真正学习和掌握好此门外语。日语的学习也是如此，本文以具体生动的例子说明和阐述了中国文化和日本文化的某些差异，树立在语言课中讲解对象国文化的观点。 Language is a kind of carrier of culture. No language can exist independently of culture. Language and culture have very close relations. Therefore, when learning a certain language, it is necessary to understand and contrast the culture of the country with that of the native language culture so as to truly learn and master the foreign language. The same is true of Japanese learning. In this paper, we illustrate and elaborate some differences between Chinese culture and Japanese culture with concrete and vivid examples, and establish the viewpoint of explaining the culture of the target country in the language class.