在信息社会背景下,终身学习是时代的趋势,客观上要求学生具备自我发展能力和对自我发展进行设计的能力。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》提出,“建立学生发展指导制度,加强对学生的理想、心理、学业等方面的指导”。目前,综合性的学生发展指导已成为世界基础教育的趋势,很多国家和地区都建立了完 Under the background of information society, lifelong learning is the trend of the times, objectively requiring students to have the ability of self-development and the ability to design for self-development. “National Medium and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)” proposed that “the establishment of student development guidance system to strengthen the students’ ideals, psychology, academic guidance”. At present, comprehensive student development guidance has become the trend of basic education in the world and many countries and regions have established